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Inspirations

The journal.

Materials, process and cost — written for the person paying for the build, not only the person drawing it.

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What a fit-out actually costs, line by line Cost

What a fit-out actually costs, line by line

A quotation is not a price. It is a claim about scope, and the only way to test it is to know what the job physically contains before anyone puts a number on it.

Cost · 11 min

Latest

Recent writing.

Stone that survives an Indian summerMaterials

Stone that survives an Indian summer

Thermal movement, sealing cycles, and the west façade problem.

Materials · 7 min
The drawings you need before you call a contractorProcess

The drawings you need before you call a contractor

A quote against a sketch is a guess with a number attached.

Process · 6 min
Layered light, and why one ceiling fixture never worksLighting

Layered light, and why one ceiling fixture never works

Ambient, task and accent do different jobs. One fitting cannot do all three.

Lighting · 5 min
Small apartments are a storage problem, not a style problemInteriors

Small apartments are a storage problem, not a style problem

Where the volume actually is in a 2BHK, and the joinery that buys back a room.

Interiors · 8 min
Society NOCs, and the work that quietly needs oneRegulation

Society NOCs, and the work that quietly needs one

Three categories of work stop a project mid-flight.

Regulation · 6 min
Passive first, equipment secondSustainability

Passive first, equipment second

Orientation and shading set the cooling load. Everything after is buying your way out.

Sustainability · 9 min
Concrete, honestlyMaterials

Concrete, honestly

Exposed concrete is a finish decided at the formwork, not afterwards.

Materials · 7 min
The wet room problemDetail

The wet room problem

Most bathroom failures are drainage failures wearing a tile.

Detail · 6 min
Choosing an AC: tonnage, star rating and the mistake most people makeServices

Choosing an AC: tonnage, star rating and the mistake most people make

An oversized air conditioner cools fast, never dehumidifies, and costs more to run.

Services · 7 min
Waterproofing is the only bathroom decision you cannot revisitDetail

Waterproofing is the only bathroom decision you cannot revisit

Everything else in a bathroom can be changed later. This cannot.

Detail · 8 min
Reading a structural quote: cement grades, steel weight and what is paddedCost

Reading a structural quote: cement grades, steel weight and what is padded

Two quotes for the same frame can differ by a third, and the reason is rarely the rate.

Cost · 9 min
Windows: why the frame matters more than the glassMaterials

Windows: why the frame matters more than the glass

Most window complaints are about air and water, and both come in at the frame.

Materials · 7 min
Buying furniture for a home you actually live inInteriors

Buying furniture for a home you actually live in

The sofa in the photograph was chosen for the photograph.

Interiors · 6 min
A garden that survives the summer you actually getSustainability

A garden that survives the summer you actually get

Most landscape failures are irrigation failures wearing a plant costume.

Sustainability · 7 min
Glass facades in Indian sun: what shading actually savesSustainability

Glass facades in Indian sun: what shading actually saves

A full-height window facing west is a heater you paid a premium for.

Sustainability · 8 min
Hardware is the part of your home you touch ten thousand timesDetail

Hardware is the part of your home you touch ten thousand times

It is the cheapest line to cut and the first one you notice.

Detail · 6 min
Home lifts: the questions to ask before the shaft is castProcess

Home lifts: the questions to ask before the shaft is cast

Almost every regret about a home lift is a decision made after the structure was poured.

Process · 7 min
One ceiling light is not a lighting planLighting

One ceiling light is not a lighting plan

Rooms need layers: something to see by, something to work by, something to look at.

Lighting · 8 min
Marble, granite, quartz: choosing stone for how you liveMaterials

Marble, granite, quartz: choosing stone for how you live

The most beautiful stone is usually the one that asks the most of you.

Materials · 9 min
What a modular kitchen quote leaves outCost

What a modular kitchen quote leaves out

The modular part is often half the money.

Cost · 9 min
Paint: why the same shade looks different in your houseMaterials

Paint: why the same shade looks different in your house

A colour chosen in a showroom is a colour chosen under the wrong light.

Materials · 6 min
Concealed plumbing: everything that goes wrong is behind a wallDetail

Concealed plumbing: everything that goes wrong is behind a wall

Photograph the walls before they are tiled. It is the cheapest insurance in a build.

Detail · 7 min
Plywood, MDF and particle board: where each one belongsMaterials

Plywood, MDF and particle board: where each one belongs

The argument is not which is best. It is which belongs where.

Materials · 8 min
Roof and cladding: where Indian buildings actually failDetail

Roof and cladding: where Indian buildings actually fail

Not in the middle of the roof. At the edges, the junctions and the penetrations.

Detail · 7 min
Curtains, rugs and the layer everyone leaves until lastInteriors

Curtains, rugs and the layer everyone leaves until last

Soft furnishing is what makes a finished room feel finished, and it is what runs out of budget.

Interiors · 6 min
Home security without turning your house into a control roomServices

Home security without turning your house into a control room

Most households need four sensible things, not twenty cameras.

Services · 7 min
Home automation that still works in five yearsServices

Home automation that still works in five years

The failure mode is not technical. It is a company deciding to stop supporting your house.

Services · 8 min
Switches and sockets: count them before the walls closeProcess

Switches and sockets: count them before the walls close

Nobody has ever finished a house wishing they had fewer sockets.

Process · 6 min
Tile sizes, grout and the wet floor nobody thinks aboutMaterials

Tile sizes, grout and the wet floor nobody thinks about

The slip rating is the only tile specification that can put someone in hospital.

Materials · 7 min
Water: hardness, storage and the purifier you probably do not needServices

Water: hardness, storage and the purifier you probably do not need

Test the supply before buying the machine. Most people do it the other way round.

Services · 7 min
Wiring: the load calculation nobody does until the geyser tripsProcess

Wiring: the load calculation nobody does until the geyser trips

Homes are drawing far more power than the wiring conventions assume.

Process · 8 min
Modular kitchen cost in India: what the price per square foot hidesKitchen

Modular kitchen cost in India: what the price per square foot hides

Quotes arrive as a rate per square foot. The rate is the least useful number in the document.

Kitchen · 9 min
2BHK interior cost: a realistic range and where it actually goesCost

2BHK interior cost: a realistic range and where it actually goes

The number depends far less on the flat than on how much joinery you are commissioning.

Cost · 10 min
POP or gypsum false ceiling: the answer depends on your slab, not your budgetDetail

POP or gypsum false ceiling: the answer depends on your slab, not your budget

One cracks along the joints. One cracks in the middle. Knowing which failure you are buying is the whole decision.

Detail · 7 min
Laminate, acrylic or PU: what to put on a wardrobe shutterMaterials

Laminate, acrylic or PU: what to put on a wardrobe shutter

Three finishes, three very different repair stories.

Materials · 8 min
Vitrified, marble or wooden flooring for an Indian homeMaterials

Vitrified, marble or wooden flooring for an Indian home

Pick for how the floor will be cleaned, not for how it looks in the showroom.

Materials · 9 min
Plywood grades explained: MR, BWR and BWP, and where each belongsMaterials

Plywood grades explained: MR, BWR and BWP, and where each belongs

The grade is a glue specification. That is all it is, and it is enough.

Materials · 7 min
Modular kitchen or a carpenter-made one?Kitchen

Modular kitchen or a carpenter-made one?

The real difference is not quality. It is who carries the risk when something is wrong.

Kitchen · 8 min
Sizing a kitchen chimney for an Indian kitchenKitchen

Sizing a kitchen chimney for an Indian kitchen

Most chimneys sold in India are undersized for how Indian food is actually cooked.

Kitchen · 6 min
What it costs to paint a house in India, and when to repaintCost

What it costs to paint a house in India, and when to repaint

The paint is a small part of the bill. The preparation is most of it.

Cost · 7 min
Storage in a small bedroom, without making it smallerInteriors

Storage in a small bedroom, without making it smaller

The volume you are not using is above the wardrobe and under the bed.

Interiors · 7 min
Vastu in an existing flat, without demolishing anythingVastu

Vastu in an existing flat, without demolishing anything

Most of what is prescribed can be satisfied by layout and light rather than by construction.

Vastu · 8 min
Designing a pooja space in an apartmentInteriors

Designing a pooja space in an apartment

A niche done properly reads better than a room done as an afterthought.

Interiors · 6 min
What to do with the balcony, beyond a grille and a plantInteriors

What to do with the balcony, beyond a grille and a plant

It is usually the only outdoor space in the home and the first one sacrificed to storage.

Interiors · 6 min
Interior designer, contractor, or both?Process

Interior designer, contractor, or both?

They solve different problems, and hiring the wrong one for your project is the expensive mistake.

Process · 8 min
Kitchen layouts: L-shaped, parallel, U-shaped and the island questionKitchen

Kitchen layouts: L-shaped, parallel, U-shaped and the island question

The layout is decided by the plumbing stack and the door, not by preference.

Kitchen · 7 min
A renovation checklist for an occupied flatProcess

A renovation checklist for an occupied flat

The sequence matters more than the schedule, because the wrong order means doing work twice.

Process · 9 min
Bathroom fittings: what CP, brass and stainless steel actually meanDetail

Bathroom fittings: what CP, brass and stainless steel actually mean

The finish is a coating. What matters is the metal underneath it.

Detail · 7 min
Home automation worth wiring for, and what to skipServices

Home automation worth wiring for, and what to skip

Decide what must be wired before plaster. Everything else can stay wireless and replaceable.

Services · 7 min
Curtains or blinds, and the pelmet decision that precedes bothInteriors

Curtains or blinds, and the pelmet decision that precedes both

Whatever you choose, the detail that decides how it looks is settled at the ceiling.

Interiors · 6 min
Planning electrical points, room by room, before the plasterDetail

Planning electrical points, room by room, before the plaster

This is the cheapest hour of planning in the whole project and the one most often skipped.

Detail · 8 min

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Cost5Detail8Interiors7Kitchen4Lighting2Materials10Process6Regulation1Services5Sustainability3Vastu1